12/01/97
Poseidon Gas field Facilities Inaugurated
 
REPSOL: NEW PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING NATURAL GAS PLANT IN THE GULF OF CADIZ
 

Today, Repsol inaugurated the production and processing facilities at the Poseidon Gas field, under the sea-bed in the Gulf of Cadiz, some 30 kilometres off-shore from Huelva, where exploitation began last October. The opening ceremony was presided over by the President of the Andalusian Autonomous Government, Manuel Chaves, and attended by Repsol�s Chairman, Alfonso Cortina, and the Secretary of State for Energy, Nemesio Fern�ndez Cuesta. Other members of the Central and Andalusian Autonomous Governments were present.

Repsol is operator and sole concession holder for this field, which is made up of two natural gas fields in tertiary sandstone layers some 1,500 metres below sea-level, where the depth of the water is between 75 and 150 metres. Its overall natural gas reserves are calculated at some 1,700 million cubic metres.

To date, three wells have been drilled at the Poseidon North and South gas fields, reaching a production of over one million m3 per day in production tests. Gas is transported to land in a two-phase flow (gas and liquid), through a "Y" shaped pipeline system, 65 kilometres long, connecting the wells to the coast. After touching land at Mazag�n, the pipeline runs up to the processing plant, which has a processing capacity of 1.5 million m3 per day of gas. Liquids arriving at the plant are separated, filtered, compressed and dried, and gas is then measured and odourized, before being sent through the 5 km of pipeline to the Enagas main gas distribution network. Sale of this gas will bring Repsol revenues of over 8 billion pesetas a year.

Other gas pockets discovered in the area may be put on-stream in the near future, and this could double gas reserves currently developed through the Poseidon project. After a period of exploitation, tests will be performed to confirm the technical viability of re-using Poseidon North field for underground gas storage, once it has been worked out.

Work has been conducted on the Poseidon project for more than two years, and overall investment has been 12 billion pesetas. This field accounts for 80% of Spain�s production capacity in gas, which totals 1.9 million m3 per day. In fact, this project stands out from others of a similar nature in that it has been necessary to face important technological challenges, such as the installation of an underwater pipeline in unbroken stretches of 25 km each; an underground connecting pipeline with six separate steel tubes, each 7 km long and in one piece; and the transport of gas in a two-phase flow (gas and liquid), without pigging. The system of remote control for the underwater drill-heads 50 kms away is particularly outstanding, for it is only the second installation of its type in the world in terms of distance.